Analysing change

A focus on analysing change is a key aspect of business analysis.


What is change analysis? 

The ability to understand, evaluate and assess the impact of change, at a project, programme, and portfolio level.  

Change analysis is a foundation that enables effective planning and co-ordination of change council-wide and helps to mitigate risks to the achievement of outcomes and benefits.   

Knowledge 

  • Knowledge of change management principles and practice.
  • Understanding of behavioural psychology.  
  • Understanding of HR requirements, including the legal framework for structural changes. 
  • Contextual awareness. 
  • Knowledge of learning theories and models. 

Skills  

Able to:  

  • Identify and analyse stakeholders: To ensure there is understanding of who the change impacts, when and how to support planning of changes across the council.
  • Assess learning needs: To enable the planning, and development of appropriate learning programmes to support the desired knowledge, skills and behaviours aligned to the outcomes the change is seeking to achieve.
  • Evaluate change impacts: to ensure the impacts of changes are understood, and actions planned and implemented to support individuals, teams, and services to adopt to the future state.
  • Think strategically: When analysing change impacts across the council, ensuring any dependencies are understood and managed and change is prioritised based on strategic outcomes and benefits. 
  • Manage risks: Associated with the delivery of the future state as defined in the transformation design, and documented in the impact assessment ensuring appropriate mitigations are in place and tracked. 
  • Collaborate: With colleagues and stakeholders to ensure change impacts and risks are understood.  
  • Communicate: Both verbally and in written form. 
  • Prioritise: Change activities at a portfolio, programme, and project level to maximise value against the overall strategic objectives to be achieved. 
  • Create and maintain effective documentation: To define, monitor and track change impacts, including reporting impacts of change across the council portfolio.
  • Resolve problems: Consider change challenges and pinch points, adapt plans accordingly.
  • Be emotionally intelligent: Recognise, understand, and use emotional responses effectively in the achievement of outcomes when working with stakeholders impacted by and leading change. 

Behaviours  

Behaviours associated with change analysis require team members to be:  

  • Collaborative 
  • Precise 
  • Solution focused 
  • Persuasive 
  • Positive 
  • Empathetic  
  • Inclusive 
  • Organised   
  • Adaptable and pragmatic  
  • Committed to continual learning

Business analysis – maturity index 

A related business analysis maturity index has been created to enable councils to understand their current maturity and to set, and work towards, a target state. This can be downloaded below.