A focus on analysing change is a key aspect of business analysis.
What is change analysis?
The ability to understand, evaluate and assess the impact of change, at a project, programme, and portfolio level.
Change analysis is a foundation that enables effective planning and co-ordination of change council-wide and helps to mitigate risks to the achievement of outcomes and benefits.
Knowledge
- Knowledge of change management principles and practice.
- Understanding of behavioural psychology.
- Understanding of HR requirements, including the legal framework for structural changes.
- Contextual awareness.
- Knowledge of learning theories and models.
Skills
Able to:
- Identify and analyse stakeholders: To ensure there is understanding of who the change impacts, when and how to support planning of changes across the council.
- Assess learning needs: To enable the planning, and development of appropriate learning programmes to support the desired knowledge, skills and behaviours aligned to the outcomes the change is seeking to achieve.
- Evaluate change impacts: to ensure the impacts of changes are understood, and actions planned and implemented to support individuals, teams, and services to adopt to the future state.
- Think strategically: When analysing change impacts across the council, ensuring any dependencies are understood and managed and change is prioritised based on strategic outcomes and benefits.
- Manage risks: Associated with the delivery of the future state as defined in the transformation design, and documented in the impact assessment ensuring appropriate mitigations are in place and tracked.
- Collaborate: With colleagues and stakeholders to ensure change impacts and risks are understood.
- Communicate: Both verbally and in written form.
- Prioritise: Change activities at a portfolio, programme, and project level to maximise value against the overall strategic objectives to be achieved.
- Create and maintain effective documentation: To define, monitor and track change impacts, including reporting impacts of change across the council portfolio.
- Resolve problems: Consider change challenges and pinch points, adapt plans accordingly.
- Be emotionally intelligent: Recognise, understand, and use emotional responses effectively in the achievement of outcomes when working with stakeholders impacted by and leading change.
Behaviours
Behaviours associated with change analysis require team members to be:
- Collaborative
- Precise
- Solution focused
- Persuasive
- Positive
- Empathetic
- Inclusive
- Organised
- Adaptable and pragmatic
- Committed to continual learning
Business analysis – maturity index
A related business analysis maturity index has been created to enable councils to understand their current maturity and to set, and work towards, a target state. This can be downloaded below.